2009 samoa earthquake and tsunami location

The monument is called the Healing Garden. Tutuila island, which is located 250 km from the earthquake epi-center, experienced tsunami flooding and strong currents on … [73] Officials were determining whether the tsunami could reach Hawaii, the center said. According to the March 24 U.S. Drought Monitor, moderate to exceptional drought covers 9.9% of the United States including Puerto Rico. In Lepa, only the church and the village's welcome sign remained standing following the tsunami. A tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake hit Samoa and killed an unknown number of people in the areas near where Survivor filmed its 19th and … National Tsunami Warning Center, NOAA/NWS Samoa Islands Region Tsunami of 29 September 2009 An earthquake with a moment magnitude of 8.0 (USGS Magnitude) occurred at 1748 UTC 29 September 2009 (day 272) and was located in the Samoa Island Region (15.56 S, 172.07 W, 18 km depth - USGS location). Samoa. Since the earthquakes occurred so close in time, scientists have not been able to distinguish which earthquake occurred first, or which caused a bigger tsunami. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. [37], The main impact in Tonga was in the northern part of the island kingdom where there were deaths, injuries and extensive damage[38] on Niuatoputapu, a flat coral island[39] 500 km north of the main island Tongatapu, and reportedly closest to the epicentre of the earthquake. In 2012, American Samoa received TsunamiReady recognition, from the NOAA National Weather Service. [47] The first tsunami wave at 11:10 am measured 25 cm (10 in), while the second recorded wave was measured at 35 cm (14 in) at 11:23 am[47] The waves gradually increased in size, with the fifth, and last wave, being recorded at 70 cm (28 in) tall at 12:03 pm. [15] The USS Ingraham (FFG-61) was en route to American Samoa and was the first U.S. military asset to arrive and assist in the recovery efforts. The island is isolated with a population of around 1,000 people. 1. [11], A Radio New Zealand International correspondent reported that the center of Pago Pago, the largest city in American Samoa, had sustained heavy damage in the tsunami, with its main street flooded, cars overturned, and shoreline businesses damaged. Earthquakes similar to or like 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami. Widespread damage was reported to the infrastructure at Pago Pago, American Samoa, in many parts of Samoa and on Niuatoputapu, Tonga. [47], High Commissioner Adolphe Colrat cancelled the tsunami red alert at 12:03 pm on Tuesday for all areas of French Polynesia except the Marquesas. [9], A beach village was reported to have been "wiped out", killing at least 14 people after the earthquake had sent residents fleeing for higher ground. Fast Download speed and ads Free! The following peak-to-through wave heights were recorded: 3.14m at Pago Pago (American Samoa); 1.40m at Apia (Samoa); 0.47m at Rarotonga and 8 cm at Penrhyn (Cook Islands); 14 cm at Nukualofa (Tonga) and 11 cm at Papeete (French Polynesia). People took precautions in the low-lying atolls of Tokelau and moved to higher ground. [21] The village of Poutasi on the south west coast of Upolu was reported with extensive damage in a TVNZ news item, along with its neighbouring Villages of Satalo and Salani being completely wiped out. Updated October 13, 2009, An earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter Scale occurred 120 miles south-southwest from American Samoa, about 13 kilometers below the seabed at about 6:48 a.m. SST (1:48 p.m. Eastern DT ).The earthquake was followed by a tsunami that produced several large waves causing 32 confirmed deaths, more than a hundred injuries and the destruction of about 200 … The submarine earthquake occurred in an extensional environment and had a moment magnitude of 8.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). The 2009 Samoa earthquake was an 8.1 M w submarine earthquake that took place in the Samoan Islands region at 06:48:11 local time on 29 September 2009 (17:48:11 UTC, 29 September). Location of DART buoys (Source: NOAA Center for Tsunami Research). Pacific Ring of Fire, Plate tectonics, Samoa, tsunami. On September 29, 2009, an earthquake struck in the South Pacific, near Samoa and American Samoa, sending a tsunami into Pago Pago and … On the 29th of September 2009 at 6:48am local time, an 8.3 magnitude earthquake was measured at 15.559˚S, 172.093˚W, 195 km (125 miles) south of Apia, Samoa. [44] 289 families lived in residences which escaped damage in the disaster. Talks have begun on how to keep the Samoan public better informed of pending disasters. Prior to the tsunami in 2009, Samoa also hosted two international meetings that brought attention to the local hazardous conditions that is common to many Southwest Pacific island nations. And the tsunami struck exactly when Samoa was already facing the full force of the global economic crisis. Created by: Bradley West. Put new text under old text. David Gonzalez/FEMA. Concern centered on the Marquesas Islands, the northernmost archipelago in French Polynesia. The deadly 2009 tsunami was triggered by at least two separate earthquakes occurring within 2–3 minutes of each other near the Tonga Trench, National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, Historical Tsunami Effects near the Tonga Trench Poster, U.S. Drought Monitor Update for March 24, 2020, U.S. Drought Monitor Update for February 18, 2020, U.S. Drought Monitor Update for September 3, 2019, NCEI Scientists Contribute to Gulf Collaboration. image caption The 2009 tsunami devastated the South Pacific islands of Tonga and Samoa A strange double earthquake was responsible for the tsunami that devastated parts of … It declined by more than 70% during the last three generations, is extinct in Sri Lanka and also in Bangladesh. A tsunami was generated which caused substantial damage and loss of life in Samoa, American Samoa, and Tonga. Honolulu: International Tsunami Information Center. Prime Minister Malielegaoi lost two relatives in the tsunami, including the daughter of one of his nieces. [47] Boats in the region immediately left port once the warning was issued. [47] Unlike the other islands of French Polynesia, the Marquesas have no protective coral reefs which would absorb the impact of a potential tsunami. The 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami took place on 29 September 2009 in the southern Pacific Ocean adjacent to the Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone. The earthquake generated tsunami waves of up to 22 meters (72 feet) that engulfed the shores, killing at least 192 people; 149 in Samoa, 34 in American Samoa, and 9 in Niuatoputapu, Tonga. [72] Most of the warnings were called off once it was clear that the tsunami threat had passed. The tsunami was generated by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake that occurred about 190 km southwest of American Samoa at 6:48 a.m. Samoa Standard Time. The tsunami arrived 15 minutes after the initial earthquake and was followed by four successive 15- to 20-foot-high waves, some of which traveled as far as 1 mile inland. EERI Special Earthquake Report — January 2010 Learning from Earthquakes Samoa Earthquake and Tsunami of September 29, 2009 Multiple reconnaissance teams traveled to Samoa in October and November 2009, and contributed to the preparation of this report. [46], French Polynesia escaped much of the damage inflicted against other Polynesian countries and territories by the earthquake. 30 September 2009: An 8.3-magnitude earthquake triggered a tsunami that swept away whole villages on the Pacific islands of Samoa and American Samoa Wed 30 Sep 2009 … Survivors of a deadly earthquake-triggered tsunami which hit the Samoan islands Tuesday have described how they watched the inrushing sea swallow … "[dead link][12] Tulafono departed Hawaii for American Samoa on a United States Coast Guard supply flight from Honolulu on the evening of 29 September. A tsunami … Click above to see the source map. On 29 September 2009, Samoa was hit by a devastating tsunami. American Samoa 2009 … Explore content created by others. (Map from the US Geological Survey website) (Note: I have posted a more comprehensive version of this blog entry on my Regional GeogBlog.) The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center recorded a 3-inch (76 mm) rise in sea levels near the epicenter, and New Zealand scientists determined that the waves measured 14 metres (46 ft) at their highest on the Samoan coast. The September 2009 Samoa tsunami was generated by an unusual type of earthquake that occurs near ocean trenches. The tsunami that killed dozens of people in the Pacific islands of Samoa and American Samoa, and sent smaller waves to the east coast of Japan almost 5,000 … SYDNEY, Australia A powerful tsunami generated by an undersea earthquake killed more than two dozen people and wiped out several villages in the tropical islands of American Samoa and Samoa … Samoa Earthquake and Tsunami of September 29, 2009 Multiple reconnaissance teams traveled to Samoa in October and November 2009, and contributed to the preparation of this report. [13] Electricity was also out on the islands of Ofu-Olosega, in the Manu'a Islands Group, and a government plane has been sent to assess damage on Ofu. Large waves with no major damage were reported on the coasts of Fiji, the northern coast of New Zealand[7] and Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. Background [2] An Mw 8.1 earthquake occurred along the Tonga‐Kermadec Trench near 172.07°W 15.56°S on September 29, 2009 at 6:48 AM local time (17:48 UTC). FEMA coordinated the logistics and location in support of American Samoa as they recover from an earthquake and a tsunami. Pacific Physical Geography September 30, 2009 1 Donald Rallis. The earthquake generated a tsunami that caused significant damage and loss of life in Samoa, American Samoa and Tonga. Tsunami Historical Series: Samoa - 2009. Samoa was hit by a tsunami and earthquake on 29 September 2009. [45] Three people are missing and four sustained serious injuries. The submarine earthquake occurred in an extensional environment and had a moment magnitude of 8.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). The devastation extended beyond human casualties with houses destroyed, cars swept out to sea and some villages being virtually annihilated. The death toll on the island has risen to nine. The item American Samoa 2009 earthquake and tsunami : after-action report, Department of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General, (electronic resource) represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Jacksonville Public Library. He "also witnessed looting in one of the stores".[10]. Upgraded its warning dissemination systems to include island-wide sirens and SMS to essential village and national representatives, churches, schools, NGOs, and the private sector . [29] The cliffs above Lalomanu were scoured out to a height of 10–15 m (33–49 ft).[30]. [9] Damage to the National Park's natural reserves and the destruction of its visitor center and main offices have been reported, while only 20% of the park's 40 to 50 employees and volunteers had been found. Pacific Physical Geography September 30, 2009 1 Donald Rallis. Since the 2009 tsunami, Samoa has taken many preparedness measures: Established a 24/7 National Earthquake and Tsunami Warning Center and built an Emergency Operations Center to support disasters, Upgraded its warning dissemination systems to include island-wide sirens and SMS to essential village and national representatives, churches, schools, NGOs, and the private sector. But by early Tuesday morning, residents and tourists were struck a devastating blow when a massive earthquake hit 120 miles off the coast of the islands, triggering a tsunami that killed hundreds. 2009-09-29 Samoa Island Region earthquake location.jpg 420 × 468; 57 KB. [34], On 2 October 2009, an estimated 3000 people were homeless and seeking refuge in shelters set up around the worst-affected villages. Samoa. On an idyllic Monday night in 2009, the palm-lined coasts of the American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga Islands looked peaceful and serene. The ensuing tsunami was as tall as 50 m, reaching 5 km inland near Meubolah, Sumatra. Similar to American Samoa, knowledge of the threat and recognition of a tsunami’s natural warning signs saved many lives in Samoa. Talks have begun on how to keep the Samoan public better informed of pending disasters. The cargo and passenger ship Aranui 3, which had been docked in Taiohae Bay on Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas, the area most impacted by a small tsunami wave, immediately evacuated the bay for open water. At 6:48 on the morning of September 29, 2009 (17:48 UTC), an 8.1 moment magnitude earthquake struck near the Samoan Islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Tsunami in Samoa, Sept. 29, 2009. The government had initially feared a wave of approximately 90 cm (35 in), with the ability to strike all parts of the sprawling territory. A tsunami was generated which caused substantial … Approximately 192 families were left homeless and the homes of 143 additional families were damaged in the tsunami in the villages of Hihifo, Falehau and Vaipoa. [47], French High Commissioner Adolphe Colrat warned residents of the Marquesas to seek shelter at an elevation of at least 10 m (33 ft) above sea level. New Zealand Prime Minister John Key arrived in Samoa on 3 October and visited some of the most damaged areas on Upolu including the villages of Poutasi and Lalolamu. Samoa is returning to normal, rebuilding its infrastructure and clearing up the debris left by the tsunami. On the morning of September 29, 2009, a large undersea earthquake near Samoa generated a destructive tsunami that killed more than 100 people, said news reports. Aftermath SI.JPG 2,048 × 1,360; 1.34 MB. [27], The eastern part of the island remains without power or water supplies after the earthquake. 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami. 2009 Samoa Earthquake & Tsuami By Bailey, Jaymee and Monique 7H Before First Look at the Earthquake & Tsunami Event Facts As much as the Earthquake and Tsunami only hit most of the Samoa region, it also distroyed parts of the American Samoa and Tonga towns. Location of the earthquake epicenter and Samoa. The gaur called the Indian bison, is the largest extant bovine.It is native to South and Southeast Asia and has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986; the global population has been estimated at maximum 21,000 mature individuals by 2016. Download Image of Earthquake ^ Tsunami - Asili, American Samoa, October 7, 2009 -- Army Reservists and local community members work side-by-side to establish a supply distribution center. Pacific Ring of Fire, Plate tectonics, Samoa, tsunami. American Samoa Governor Togiola Tulafono was in Honolulu, Hawaii for an ocean policy conference at the time of the tsunami struck. 1. Review: Samoa Red Cross Society Response to 29 September, 2009, Earthquake and Tsunami Source. Click above to see the source map. [46] Earlier, a government plane sent to the island could not land due to tsunami damage at Niuatoputapu Airport, which had been forced to close. Samoa is returning to normal, rebuilding its infrastructure and clearing up the debris left by the tsunami. The 2009, magnitude-8.1 Samoa earthquake dealt a great deal of damage to the Samoan Islands: Tsunami waves as high as 14 meters (46 feet) wiped … The tsunami waves measuring 4.5m at peak first arrived at Pago Pago, American Samoa approximately 250 km from earthquake epicenter. Both political leaders immediately returned to Samoa. [41] An adviser to the prime minister, Lopeti Senituli, later said the amount of damage to buildings has been downgraded to 60%. NCEI is the global data and information service for tsunamis. A United Nations coordinator was scheduled to travel to Tonga to support early recovery initiatives in areas such as 'health, sanitation, water, infrastructure, psychological support, agriculture and fishing'. Courtesy of NOAA NCEI/Gordon Yamasaki] [] On an idyllic Monday night in 2009, the palm-lined coasts of the American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga Islands looked peaceful and sereneBut by early Tuesday morning, residents and tourists were struck a devastating blow when a massive earthquake … Page topic: "Samoa Earthquake and Tsunami of September 29, 2009". Download Image of Earthquake ^ Tsunami - Asili, American Samoa, October 7, 2009 -- Distribution center. The Samoa tsunami of September 29, 2009, was the fifth tsunami studied by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) field teams in 15 years, and yet it presented many surprises. [14] Among the initial U.S. government response is a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) logistics team and staff from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Coast Guard, Federal Aviation Administration, and Department of Defense. With over 30 deaths in the U.S. territory of American Samoa, the 2009 event caused the largest number of deaths in America due to a tsunami in the 21st Century. Scientists studying the massive earthquake that struck the South Pacific on September 29, 2009, have found that it actually involved two great earthquakes: an initial one with magnitude 8.1, which then triggered another magnitude 8 earthquake seconds later on a different fault. This page was last edited on 23 July 2020, at 20:59. The wave, which also hit American Samoa and northern Tonga, was generated by a massive 8.1 magnitude undersea earthquake which struck at 6.48am local time and was felt widely in Samoa. 153 relations. It resulted in many deaths and left tousands of people homeless. [47] Residents of the Society Islands, which include the tourist resort areas of Tahiti and Moorea, were advised to move above 5 m (16 ft) above sea level, for safety. These included EERI member and structural engineer Steven Bal-dridge, president of Baldridge & 2009 Samoa earthquake ... Media in category "2009 Samoan Islands tsunami" The following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. The earthquake was felt in American Samoa for up to 3 minutes, giving emergency responders, local government officials, and the public time to respond to natural warning signs because they understood the threat. [44], Other reports outlined coastal damage from a 13-foot (4.0 m) wave on the islands. Updated October 13, 2009, An earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter Scale occurred 120 miles south-southwest from American Samoa, about 13 kilometers below the seabed at about 6:48 a.m. SST (1:48 p.m. Eastern DT ). The strongest earthquake so far this year created a deadly tsunami in the South Pacific. The quake, which was located 11 miles below the seafloor in the triangle between Fiji, Samoa and Tonga, had a magnitude of 8.0 according the United States Geological Survey. "[48] FRANZ stands for France, Australia and New Zealand, three large countries who traditionally provide aid in Oceania following natural disasters. Power outages were reported, and phone lines were jammed. This is an extremely rare event, known as a “doublet.”. The New Zealand Red Cross appeal raised donations amounting to almost NZ$3.5 million. Countries affected by the tsunami in the areas that were hit are American Samoa, Samoa and Tonga (Niuatoputapu) where more than 189 people were killed, especially children, most of them in Samoa. [50], New Zealand dispatched RNZAF P-3 Orions to assess the damage and search for bodies. With over $200 million dollars in damages, the islands were ravaged both physically and economically. On September 29, 2009, at 6:48 am local time, an 8.1 magnitude earthquake struck 120 miles off the coast of American Samoa, followed by five major aftershocks and numerous smaller aftershocks. According to measurements from the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the magnitude 8.0 quake hit at 6:48 a.m. about 200 kilometers (125 miles) south of Apia, the capital of Samoa. The 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami took place on 29 September 2009 in the southern Pacific Ocean adjacent to the Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone. On thinglink.com, edit images, videos and 360 photos in one place. Introduction . 2009 Samoa Tsunami DERYA I. DILMEN, 1,2 VASILY V. TITOV,1,2 and GERARD H. ROE 2 Abstract—On September 29, 2009, an Mw = 8.1 earthquake at 17:48 UTC in Tonga Trench generated a tsunami that caused heavy damage across Samoa, American Samoa, and Tonga islands. [18] Journalist Cherelle Jackson reported that the city quickly emptied in the aftermath of the earthquake and tsunami, "All the schools, workplaces everyone has walked up – it's like a ghost town. [34], There were no reports of any damage to Vavaʻu island group or to the main island of Tongatapu, where the capital, Nukuʻalofa, is. Pacific Tsunami Warning System: A Half-Century of Protecting the Pacific 1965-2015. Since the 2009 tsunami, Samoa has taken many preparedness measures: Established a 24/7 National Earthquake and Tsunami Warning Center and built an Emergency Operations Center to support disasters. An RNZAF C-130 Hercules with medical staff and supplies, makeshift morgues, stretchers, tents and food was sent on the 30th. Most large earthquakes occur in subduction zones, where one plate of Earth’s crust dives beneath another plate. [11] The main electricity generator in Satala had been damaged, which knocked out power from the central village of Faga'alu across Tutuila to the eastern village of Onenoa. Report on internal review . [6] This map is based on the Google Map 'Samoa Earthquake zone.' On September 29, 2009, at 17:48 UTC (6:48 a.m. local time), a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck midway between Samoa and American Samoa, a U.S. territory. Oxfam New Zealand set up a rapid response emergency fund at their website. It was possible that a strongly decreased wave could reach Hawaii. [72], A tsunami warning remained in effect for the Marquesas Islands of French Polynesia, as five main waves were expected to strike that archipelago. For more information on how you can prepare for a tsunami, visit the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program. This tsunami is also the most widely recorded, with nearly one thousand combined tide gauge and ey… The 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami took place on 29 September 2009 in the southern Pacific Ocean adjacent to the Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone.The submarine earthquake occurred in an extensional environment and had a moment magnitude of 8.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong).It was the largest earthquake of 2009.. A tsunami was generated which caused substantial … [46], The government appealed for clothing and bedding donations for residents in Niuatoputapu. In 2009 an earthquake and tsunami produced several large waves, resulting in 34 confirmed deaths, more than a hundred injuries and the destruction of about 200 homes and businesses. [11] A new power plant at Satala is expected to be commissioned on 25 May 2017. Global historical tsunami data, including more information about the Samoa Islands 2009 earthquake and tsunami, are available via interactive maps and a variety of web services. This earthquake produced a tsunami that was recorded at tide gages monitored at the Tsunami … [57], Other aid came from concerned individuals and groups throughout the world, namely New Zealand, Australia, the United States and Canada. [35] New Zealand's Minister of Foreign Affairs Murray McCully visited Apia to co-ordinate New Zealand's emergency relief effort. At least 77 people were reported dead in Samoa, more than 25 in American Samoa and at least six in Tonga. From Pago Pago, American Samoa. 1 doctor, 2 nurses and one logistics expert, all members of our emergency medical staff will carry a total of 600 kg [sic] of medical material that will be dispatched locally by the FRANZ authorities. Samoa is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world to natural disasters. [21], A Red Cross worker reported to Radio New Zealand that waves 10 feet (3 m) high had flattened beachside resorts on Upolu,[28] and that residents told him the tourist zone of Lalomanu had been crushed by a wall of water about 20–30 ft (6.1–9.1 m) high. [dead link][12] Tulafono was monitoring events in American Samoa, but was having difficulties reaching the territory because of communications failures. [9] Other media had earlier reported 10 people killed in Tonga. Language: english. [46] Tonga's acting Prime Minister Lord Tuita said the government is sending a second plane to Niuatoputapu, but that communication links have been damaged. An effective tsunami warning system relies on the free and open exchange and long-term management of global data and science products to mitigate, model, and forecast tsunamis. No Comments Location of the 8.0 magnitude earthquake on Sept. 29, 2009. Reference: Kong, L., P. Dunbar, and N. Arcos (2015). [36], The Samoa government and the people of Samoa held a national funeral at Apia Park for tsunami victims on 8 October 2009 (Samoa local time). [40] A Tongan government spokesman Alfred Soakai said 90% of homes had been destroyed as well as serious damage to the hospital. [42] There are three main villages on Niuatoputapu: Hihifo and Falehau, which were hit by three waves, some 6m high, and the village of Vaipoa, which received less damage. The United States said federal aid would be made available to combat the devastation. The 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Sumatra was estimated to occur at a depth of 30 km. Free for commercial use, no attribution required. Rnzaf P-3 Orions to assess the damage at US $ 147.25 million similar to these earthquakes: 2010 tsunamis. Of Mexico through a collaborative alliance is returning to normal, rebuilding infrastructure... 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