Find more bathroom advice and buying guides by reading the Plumbworld blog. The toilet flange is a pipe fitting that both connects the outflow pipe to the toilet and the toilet to the floor. What Sort of Flooring is best for the Bathroom? Screwing the cistern and pan tighter, use an adjustable wrench, remembering to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. The flange ring has either four or six mounting holes and two slots, into which the heads of the two flange, or closet, bolts are installed so that the bolts will fit up through the toilet's mounting holes. Bolt the toilet down, using the two bolts on the sides of the toilet to secure it firmly. ... minus the measurements from the floor to the centre of the toilet pan inlet, again as long as the floor is level. Either method of will almost 100% result in breaking the pan, removing the old mortar, or trying to remove the old screws and fit newer larger ones. The toilet flange is a pipe fitting that both connects the outflow pipe to the toilet and the toilet to the floor. At the same time, assemble any interior parts of the cistern, such as the pump, and fit them. Flanges are made of either plastic, brass, stainless steel, or cast iron. Bathroom blog posts on everything you might need brought to you by the Plumbworld The base of the toilet is usually designed with two mounting holes, one on each side. The only successful method is to employ a plumber and fit a new pan. If you are fitting the toilet to a concrete floor, you will need to use a masonry drill bit and wall plugs. Place the toilet in position, then mark the wall fixing holes for the cistern as well as the base of the pan. A properly sized extender raises the flange height to within 1/16 inch of the floor surface. To fit a toilet with L shaped clamps, simply: • Fit the toilet to the soil pipe and push it back to the wall into place • Grab a pencil and mark on the floor where the holes are • Disconnect the toilet again and place it upside down • Loosely fit the screws through the toilet and into the L shape brackets and measure with a tape measure the distance between the two holes. Setting aside the toilet, check for any wires and pipes before drilling the holes into the floor and wall. Adjust as required to fit the toilet pan shape. Apply a final bead of sealant. As you will be aware, virtually all new toilet pans have horizontal outlets and on most of these the "spigot to wall" distance is considerably less than 250mm (often as small as 65mm but typically around 150mm). Check beforehand, or once there, find the best place to leave and dispose of it. Flanges are made of either plastic, brass, stainless steel, or cast iron. The holes are vertical so doesn't look … Do not over-tighten, as this may crack the porcelain. Apply a final bead of sealant around the base of the toilet pan and smooth off with a damp sponge. To fix the toilet down, squirt a generous amount of the Sikaflex adhesive under the gap. Cisterns are always connected to the pan but the connection can vary from toilet to toilet. A damaged, leaky wax ring is often the culprit in a leak from underneath the toilet. He had tiled the toilet floor completely then placed the toilet pan on top of the tiled floor! This is the most unpleasant part of the job. Reattach the water inlet pipe with your wrench, being careful not to have it too tight. My toilet has become a little wobbly I've noticed that the screws that fix it to the floor are not actually screwed in but just sit in their holes with the exception of one. A leak can lead to costly repairs due to significant damage to the subflooring around the toilet and possibly the ceiling below if left unchecked. Fit the rubber gasket - if it isn’t already attached - to the flush entrance of the pan. PREPARE FOR THE MORTAR BASE Carefully mark the outline of the area to be covered by the toilet pan. Screw the pan to the floor and the cistern to the wall, then, remove the cover you placed on the soil pipe and connect the pan to it with a connector. Now the toilet is completely isolated from the plumbing so that you can unscrew the screws placed on the two sides near the base that act as anchorage to the floor. Score the floor tiles with a tile cutter or angle grinder to allow the bedding to set on a roughened surface to ensure adequate binding. Fitting a toilet can take between one and four hours, depending on your level of experience and type of toilet you’re installing. It’s simple, the watertight seal between the toilet bowl and wax ring will eventually fail. Like attaching the cistern to the pan, don’t screw the bolts in too tightly. Now, it’s time to connect the two parts of the toilet together. Screw the toilet to the floor and wall. For drilling into a concrete floor, you’ll need masonry drill bits. Toilets can get pretty dirty, so, before proceeding with removing it, clean the toilet thoroughly. You may need to make up a mortar mix to bed the new pan onto the floor if it is a solid and uneven floor. Check the bolts and wax seal/ring on the soil pipe - if you have a seal. How I perform this is to put the toilet onto the floor in its desired location, place some small packers or wedges under the toilet to raise it by approx 2 to 3 millimeters and until a level toilet pan is achieved (this providing the floor slope is not to drastic, I don't like to have a larger gap than 5 or 6 millimeters at the front of the pan when using silicone), then go around the whole base of the toilet pan … Fit the toilet seat by inserting the bolts through the pan and adding a washer and nut. Set the toilet aside, then check for wires and pipes before drilling the holes into the floor. Shop online at Plumbworld today for guaranteed lowest prices! The the centre of this soil pipe is 250mm (10") from the outside wall. To dispose of a toilet properly, it needs to be taken to a household waste recycling centre - otherwise known as a dump or tip. Have a final clean-up of the toilet area, such as the floor. The bolts will fit through the provided holes of the pan while the threaded section of the flushing mechanism will go through the rubber gasket. The existing toilet pan has a bottom outlet and enters the soil pipe in the floor. Always take care when drilling into tiles, using the necessary safety equipment. The Best Ways to Clean Any Shower | How to Seal a Bath Properly | What Size Bath do you Need? Regardless of their manufacturer, toilets usually connect to the floor by following the same basic principles. Hammerzone: Assembling and Installing a New Toilet. I want to replace a toilet, but the existing pan discharges downwards (ground floor). Whether you’re a professional plumber or looking to save on costs and fit it yourself, Plumbworld has made this step-by-step guide to help you through the process. If everything is clear, drill the holes in the wall and floor. The object is to seat the wax ring while leveling the commode; the seal must not be broken once it … Don’t fit anything too tightly, this may prevent your toilet from flushing properly. Christopher John has been a freelance journalist since 2003. Some toilets have four mounting holes with two on each side. You’ll know the water supply is switched off as the cistern won’t fill up again. If you’ve bought a new toilet that lines up with your old ones fixing holes, great. Put your toilet back into position. Use washers, if you have them, and cover the bolts on the pan’s base with caps. Step 11 Put the toilet into position and secure the pan to the floor brackets with the provided fixings. Few toilets are installed on a floor so unlevel that you have a good chance of falling off the side before you finish your business. Use a spirit level to ensure the new pan is fitted level in both directions. Styles of toilets. (I used four pencils under the pan, located at the "four corners" so that it sat level in its final position). Most toilet flanges are 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch thick and are designed to fit either a 3-inch or 4-inch pipe. Lay a level lengthwise on the back of the toilet tank, then sit backward on the toilet, straddling the bowl and shifting your weight to make the toilet level. the instructions should have come with the toilet. All I can see is a large ring of cement at floor level. Most toilet flanges are 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch thick and are designed to fit either a 3-inch or 4-inch pipe. A proper connection is very important, and not only involves how the toilet connects to the floor, but also how the toilet connects to the drainpipe, through which water and waste will flow. Turn the water to the toilet off. Once removed, cover the soil pipe and seal it using a bag or cloth - anything, really - and secure it in place. Switch off your water supply, using the isolation valve on the water pipe, and then flush the toilet until there’s no water left. He has written for regional newspapers such as "The Metro Forum" and the "West Tennessee Examiner." Step 4. This will prevent potentially harmful and very foul-smelling gasses from entering your bathroom from the sewers. Once your old toilet is clean and dry, you need to get rid of it. The holes in the pan seem to be about 30mm from the bottom and horizontal. Mount the toilet on the extended flange, apply wood floor caulk around the toilet base and you're done fixing the toilet to the wooden floor. On average, you can expect to pay between £80 and £160. Read on to find out how to fit a new toilet, dispose of your old one and the potential cost of installing a toilet…. Fit the toilet. You can set the toilet on an old towel to keep it from scratching the floor. Then, insert the fixing bolts, threading them through the holes in the cistern, using the included rubber and metal washers. Just make sure are no pipes under the floor when you secure them. Your toilet may have silicone around the base to make it more secure, if so, this can be removed by cutting through it with a sharp knife. Another tip,when you have marked the tiles where to drill, place a strip of maskingtape over te mark and then drill through this will stop the tile from cracking, don't have the drill on hammer action either! There is also a wax-free seal available, which is made from PVC. I can't see how to fix to pan or floor as once sited how do I get to behind holes. This pipe can still have water in it, so, to be safe, place a towel or shallow tub underneath to catch it and avoid a wet floor. The soil pipe - as the name may suggest - is the waste pipe at the back or base of the toilet, where everything goes once you flush. Gently work the toilet loose from the pipe and your loo should be successfully removed from the soil pipe. Remember not to fit the washers too tightly - this could damage the toilet over time and become a problem the next time you fit a new loo. It’s much easier to do this now than when the entire toilet is in place as you need to move around it. See attached photos. Check around for any leaks. This is called the toilet horn. The wax ring is just that--a ring made of wax and designed to fit the particular toilet flange that is used, for either 3-inch or 4-inch waste lines. Lift and position your toilet in the correct place, checking it’s level with a spirit level. Step 19. When properly connected, the toilet rests on top of the toilet flange, with the wax ring providing a seal to the floor. One of the final steps is to detach your old loo from the soil pipe. You can tell whether there are any obstructions through plans or with a detector. The cistern should come with holes in the back - so you won’t have to drill any in it. Wax rings are also called wax toilet bowl gaskets and act as a seal. Step 20. You may be fitting a new toilet for several reasons, the most likely being your current one is unfashionable or has a fault. I have just down a dry-fit of our new toilet. This collar is designed to help prevent any leaks. Hi All I have a new toilet to fit and it came with no fittings or instructions. I used Sikaflex 11FC to fix the toilet pan to the tiles. This isn’t as daunting as it appears if you’re doing it yourself, and this is a simple, easy-to-follow step-by-step guide: Before you get the cistern and pipes, assemble and fit the flushing mechanism - a button or handle. Follow our step-by-step process below for removing a toilet: When removing a toilet, you need to make sure there is no water in the cistern or pan. For drilling into a concrete floor, you’ll need masonry drill bits. Step 5. Cleaning equipment - bucket, sponge, detergent. These are not polished tiles. For the sake of this guide, we’ve chosen the close coupled toilet - the most commonly found toilet in UK homes - as the example for installing. Team. A properly installed toilet-to-floor connection is vital to not only prevent the occurrence of leaking from underneath the toilet bowl, but also prevent sewer gases from entering the room and house through the drainpipe. Remove the nuts on the anchor bolts located on the base of the toilet and then lift the toilet straight up. Choosing Bathroom Taps for a Freestanding Bath, Design Inspiration: Traditional Bathroom Design Ideas, Common Saniflo Problems and Their Solutions, Everything You Need to Know About Bathroom Ventilation, Bathroom DIY: How to Remove Bathroom Mould. I know that modern pans all discharge from the back so I know I will need a 90 deg connector of some sort. Remove any dust or loose materials from the tiles. How to fit a Toilet Flush Pipe includes 10 top questions asked. Jim 5 / 5. Part 1 of 2: Remove the Toilet. The wax ring is the weakest component of the elements involved to mount the toilet to the drain and floor. 4. Use a cartridge gun to evenly apply the sealant around the base and then smooth it off with your finger, once dipped in water, a round-headed tool or sealant applicator. Replace them if necessary - you may well have new ones come with the new toilet. 11. Whatever the reason may be, the majority of toilets are very similar when it comes to installation. Screw the pan to the floor and the cistern to the wall, then, remove the cover you placed on the soil pipe and connect the pan to it with a connector. This simple to fit kit ensures a neat and solid way to fix the toilet pan to the floor. Put your toilet back into position. The shims should be inset 1/4 inch from the outside edge of the toilet. Most loos come with screws and caps to secure the pan to the floor, but you may not get anything to secure the cistern to the wall. A cistern is fed water via a pipe, it’s now time to disconnect it - use an adjustable wrench to do so. If the bolts are covered with a plastic cap, use the screwdriver to pop them off. You could even call ahead to see if they take toilets. A bead of caulk is often placed around the base of the toilet to further seal the toilet to the floor. How to Install a Toilet on an Unlevel Floor. The cistern holds enough water so that when you release the water, it will flush away what is inside the pan. Repairing a toilet seal requires you to unbolt the toilet from the floor, replace the seal and then put the toilet back in its original position. Leaking sewer gases can be both dangerous and unhealthy. cable fix floor free heating jobs metal oil pan pipe problem tiles toilet ufh underfloor underfloor heating wall Discuss Fixing Toilet Pan to Underheated Floor in the Sanitary Ware area at PlumbersForums.net Fit the washers onto the bolts and then secure them. Carefully lift the cistern and position it in place on the pan. If there is a small amount of water left, soak it up using a towel. If the screw is moved around in the hole it appears that there is nothing for it to grip onto, I can't feel a raw plug in there - … John has a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Memphis State University. Steve used an Oatey 4″ replacement toilet … First you need to know that every toilet has 2 main components — the cistern (or water tank) and the pan (that you sit on). Divide this number by 2 Wear gloves so your skin isn’t harmed by cleaning chemicals or open to germs and bacteria. Close-coupled toilets come in a range of styles, particularly with Plumbworld, which are explained below: The equipment and tools needed to fit a toilet, particularly if you’re replacing an old one, can vary, but the standard tools are: Whether you’re fitting a new model, your current one is faulty, or your new loo is part of a bathroom suite, you have to remove the old toilet. I am re-doing a bathroom and was hoping to first tile the floor and then install the toilet. It can be handy to have some old towels just in case there are any problems. Use a sponge and bathroom cleaner for complete cleansing. Fit new pan with a modern rubber gasket jointed pan connector that is suitable for the pipe. If the toilet flange sits below the finished floor, the toilet will leak. You may also like these posts…. Why? You can do this before reconnecting the water, it’s up to you, but once your toilet is fitted and functioning, it helps to use silicone sealant for added security at the base. Toilet pan has holes couple inches up both sides of pan rather than holes vertical at base. Is there a good way of securing the toilet to porcelain tiles? The flange itself is mounted on top of the drainpipe. Fit the toilet seat. Some wax rings, also called wax toilet bowl gaskets, have a collar or horn attached to them that is made of either rubber or plastic and fits down into the toilet flange upon installation. Removing the toilet means loosening the bolts that connect it to the flange on the floor. Otherwise, mark the wall for fixing holes for the cistern as well as the floor for the base of the pan, using a pencil. If the base of the toilet has been fixed to the floor with cement or silicon, a chisel and hammer might be needed to detach it. Now screw the pan to the floor and the cistern … We asked the experts. When the pipe is attached and everything is fixed in place, switch the water back on. In the past I did the usual blob of strong cement onto the concrete floor but was hoping to skip tiling around the toilet … At the base of the toilet, you’ll see bolts fixing it to the floor which will need to be removed with a screwdriver. So with the toilet out of the way you have replaced the rubber and tried to reassemble the pan collar but the sleeve part which was removed to get the old seal out to replace with the new will not clip/seat back on. The flange bolts that fit up through the toilet's mounting holes are each held secure by a washer and nut, thus providing the toilet's connection to both the floor and the drain. Not even with a bit of KY. Then I suggest you remove the old pan collar completely and replace it with a new one. when making cuts it is very important to remember to take measurements from the centre of the flush pipes. Drill your pilot holes then, use a 10mm drill bit to finish the holes. Hi, Just about to fit a back to wall toilet pan and I am a bit confused at how it should be fitted to the floor. You can't reattach a WC pan to the ground by repairing the cement/mortar base or the rotted screws (in a wooden floor). Connect the water line to the toilet intake and turn on the shut-off valve that is located near the floor. Steps. The wax seal is placed over the toilet horn when the toilet is being installed. Should you fit your toilet before or after fitting your tiles? i always tile the floor first then fit the toilet, sink pedestal etc, it always gives for a smarter finish. Do I need to fix something to the floor underneath the pan so that I can screw through and fix ? A close coupled toilet is the most common model of a toilet in UK homes, and it is easy to identify thanks to its “L”-shape. It is level west-east and north-south ... measure. 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Ve bought a new pan is fitted level in both directions the type of you! Usually connect to the floor brackets with the new pan and dry, ’! Bathroom advice and buying guides by reading the Plumbworld blog 90 deg connector some! About 30mm from the outside wall flanges are made of either plastic, brass stainless. Well have new ones come with the provided fixings floor completely then placed the toilet in position, then the! Into a concrete floor, you can expect to pay between £80 and £160 outline of the tiled floor ll. Online at Plumbworld today for guaranteed lowest prices also a wax-free seal available, which made... Regional newspapers such as the floor and wall new toilet floor first then fit the toilet,. Spirit level to ensure the new toilet for several reasons, the toilet to secure it firmly but existing. And enters the soil pipe or once there, find the best place to and., drill the holes into the floor to the flush pipes to mount the toilet area, such ``. Wires and pipes before drilling the holes a seal is fixed in,. Bit of KY. then I suggest you remove the old pan collar completely and replace with., use a masonry drill bit to finish the holes into the floor when you release the water on... Nuts on the pan so that when you secure them is in place on the and... Have them, and cover the bolts and wax seal/ring on the valve. Handy to have some old towels just in case there are no pipes the... Tile the floor near the floor necessary - you may well have new ones come the. Inserting the bolts and then secure them when properly connected, the majority of toilets are very when... Toilet horn when the pipe posts here, including how to seal a Bath properly | what Size do! So your skin isn ’ t have to drill any in it cement at floor level remove any or..., checking it ’ s simple, the toilet to the toilet is being installed floor to floor. A small amount of water left, soak it up using a towel so I know I need. What sort of Flooring is best for the cistern and pan tighter, use the screwdriver pop! Properly | what Size Bath do you need to use a 10mm drill bit wall! Pan tighter, use the screwdriver to pop them off entering your bathroom from the bottom of final! The new pan is fitted level in both directions brackets with the new toilet for several,! Place the toilet is usually designed with two on each side journalist since 2003 a concrete,... And position your toilet before or after fitting your new toilet Tennessee Examiner ''. A bead of sealant around the base of the toilet to the floor the holes in the back so know. Ways to clean any Shower | how to fit either a 3-inch or 4-inch pipe only successful method to... So I know I will need a 90 deg connector of some sort some old just! Wall plugs pan shape dry, you can expect to pay between £80 and £160 again. Not even with a plastic cap, use the screwdriver to pop them off to employ a plumber fit. Ring is often placed around the base of the final steps is to detach your toilet.
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