Watershed can be defined as an independent hydro-logical unit based on the principle of proper management of all the precipitation by way of collection, storage and efficient utilization of run-off water and use of groundwater that discharge to and receive discharge from streams, wetlands, ponds and lakes. The project builds on a longstanding partnership between the World Bank and Government of India around watershed management. The scheme would augment the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) in line with its objectives of effective irrigation (Per Drop More Crop) and providing irrigation to every agricultural land (Har Khet Ko Pani). free pdf download . The project will be implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development over a six-year period (2016-21). Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India.. Answer: CyberDome is technological research and development Centre of Kerala Police Department. A watershed consists of surface water- lakes, streams, reservoirs, rain water, wetlands and the underlying groundwater. 1. The Watershed Project supports teachers and students with high-quality watershed education curriculum, usually at no charge. UPSC Mains 2019 Question Papers . National Waterways (i) National Waterway-1: Allahabad-Haldia stretch of the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly river (1620 Km) declared as NW in 1986 in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. A catchment area (recharge zone), Agricultural production in these water stressed areas has increased and will be further improved by the NWP in the following manner : The farmers are encouraged to use drip irrigation and less water intensive crops. The small and marginal farmers’ needs are given special consideration under this project. Neeranchal is primarily designed to address the following concerns: bring about institutional changes in watershed and rainfed agricultural management practices in India, It aims to meet the long term security challenges of bridging the gap between the latest innovations in the cyber space and the skill set of Kerala Police, in combating the emerging cyber … It is a World Bank supported initiative of Ministry of Jal Shakti. From 1.4.1995, Common Guidelines for Watershed Development were adopted with a view to involve watershed community at all levels of project implementation right from project … National Hydrology Project was approved by the cabinet in 2016 as a central sector scheme which includes the National Hydrology Project (NHP) and the establishment of the National Water Informatics Centre (NWIC) as a repository of nation-wide water resources data. Q. Enhancement of agricultural productivity and production in a sustainable manner. When completed, the NWP would bring 12 per cent of the unarable land under cultivation. Elaborate the impact of National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production from water stressed areas. A National Watershed Coalition Webinar built on the premise that Local Watershed Project Sponsors who have 100% of the resources necessary to successfully engage the USDA Watershed Program are the exception rather than the rule. Target Group of National Child Labour Project. Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) is implemented by Department of Land Resources of Ministry of Rural Development. ( Log Out /  1B, Second Floor,Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 (Beside Karol Bagh Metro Station Gate No. CyberDome Project. Development of water resources and improve the recharge of underground aquifers. It is a geo-hydrological unit i.e an area of land where a network of drainage channels and surface water runoff flow… This has caused extreme suffering to the farmers. Do you think it can play an important role in sustainable development? Building consensus among the states within the constitutional framework is the pre-condition … Continue … September 22, 2019 September 22, 2019. The scheme of National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) was launched in 1990-91 in 25 States and 2 Union Territories based on twin concepts of integrated watershed management and sustainable farming systems. They are being equipped with important information like weather forecasts, fertilizer requirements, ways to improve soil health and checking soil erosion. 5. HOME Menu Toggle. Objective: The project aims to fulfil the watershed component of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMSKY) to reduce surface runoff of rainwater, increase groundwater levels and … The Project Development Objective (PDO) of Neeranchal is to support WDC-PMKSY through technical assistance to improve incremental conservation outcomes and agricultural yields for communities in selected sites, and adoption of more effective processes and technologies into the broader PMKSY in participating states. But the question asked by UPSC here is difficult as usually candidates prepare about Temple architecture of Vijayanagar or the administration. It is a geo-hydrological unit i.e an area of land where a network of drainage channels and surface water runoff flow through a common outlet. Neeranchal is designed to further strengthen and provide technical assistance to the Watershed Component of Neeranchal Watershed Program Neeranchal is a World Bank assisted National Watershed Management Project. Neeranchal National Watershed Project It was started in 2016 as a new version of Integrated Watershed Management Programme. How was India benefitted from the contributions of … The result of the project has benefited may farmers, especially those who were rain-dependent. The main objective of IWMP is to restore ecological balance by harnessing, conserving and developing degraded natural resources such as soil, vegetative cover and water. Best Practices for Watershed Projects Inspection Webinar Video. Nine water scare states have been selected for this project – Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana. Also, comment on the revenue implications of the GST introduced in India since July 2017. The entire project is required to be implemented through a registered society under the Chairmanship of administrative head of the district, namely, District Magistrate. Our lesson plans and activities incorporate best practices in environmental science education, equity and inclusion, and … The project to be implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development over a six-year period (2016-21) will support the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayi Yojana in hydrology and water management, agricultural production systems, capacity building and monitoring and evaluation. ... Ques 2 Elaborate on the impact of the National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production from water-stressed areas. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. To supervise , support and advise Watershed Committee (WC); Authenticate accounts / expenditure of WC and other institutions of Watershed Projects; Facilitate convergence of other programmes; Maintain asset register / watershed projects to retain it after the project; Provide office accommodation and other requirements to WC and Allocate usufruct rights to deserving User Groups … (UPSC Main GS III, 2019). The project would initially focus on 90 sub-watersheds with intensive technical assistance. Here you had to discuss about the Vijayanagar literature in general and Krishnadeva Raya’s writings in specific. The National Watershed Project various soil and water conversation measures such as conservation of moisture, vegetative filter strips upstream of diversion drains, contour vegetation hedges supported by trenches/ridges or bunds with small cross-section on … National Ocean Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce Conclusion: National Watershed Project Appreciate kro. Treatment of arable lands for better in-situ soil and moisture conservation and to enhance production through cost-effective, sustainable and replicable cropping techniques with minimum infrastructure and soil conservation measures. The project societies are required to conduct a survey to identify children working in hazardous occupations and processes. It undertakes these projects … Change ). Guidelines for IWMP are provided. The main objective of IWMP is to restore ecological balance by harnessing, conserving and developing degraded natural resources such as … The Neeranchal National Watershed Development Project (NWP) is an important scheme launched by the Union government in association with the World Bank in 2015. (Answer in 150 words) 10. (UPSC Main GS III, 2019) A watershed consists of surface water- lakes, streams, reservoirs, rain water, wetlands and the underlying groundwater. UPSC MAINS 2019: GS 3 ANALYSIS, APPROACH and REFERENCES 2019 Page 6 Q4. Skip to content. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The Government of India has accorded utmost importance to the development of watersheds in order to address the growing menace of water stress in the country. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. All these contribute to increasing agricultural productivity by enhancing the efficiency of resource utilization and better water management practices. The body chiefly undertakes development and maintenance projects of IWT infrastructure on national waterways. Elaborate the impact of National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production from water stressed areas. Thummachennupalle watershed in Andhra Pradesh has been transformed into an orchard. Source: PIB & Ministry of Jal Shakti National Hydrology Project was approved by the cabinet in 2016 as a central sector scheme which includes the National Hydrology Project (NHP) and the establishment of the National Water Informatics Centre (NWIC) as a repository of nation-wide water resources data. Restoration of ecological balance in the degraded and fragile rainfed ecosystems by greening these areas through appropriate mix of trees, shrubs and grasses. Discuss. Enumerate the indirect taxes which have been subsumed in the goods and services tax (GST) in India. This has resulted in better soil and water management practices along with improved yields. Composition of the National Commission on Farmers The composition of the reconstituted National Commission on Farmers … This is bound to introduce healthy cropping pattern and improve yield. Elaborate the impact of National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production from water-stressed areas. The WB will lend an amount of US$ 178.50 million as per the MoU. Components for each project were designed by the PIAs which used to be sanctioned at the Central level. UPSC IAS Mains 2020: Important Questions for GS III Agriculture. Swaminathan. ( Log Out /  The commission was formed under the chairmanship of Professor M.S. CyberDome Project: A Public-Private Partnership in Cyberspace Introduction. CyberDome Project | UPSC | Civils360 IAS Academy. From December 2004 to October 2006, it has submitted five reports. Other projects such as the National Highway-75 Shiradi Ghat project, Mangaluru-Bangaluru railway and highway project, Yettinahole project, power plants and other projects which just cut across the core forest areas in the region are equally dangerous to the ecology. Thus, national water project will help improving agriculture and milk production in water-stressed area. Do you think it can play an important role in sustainable development? National Hydrology Project. Watershed management basically involves storage and recharge of groundwater through various methods like percolation tanks, recharge wells and artificial ponds. Adoption of alternative land use to prevent ploughing of steep slopes and thereby reducing runoff and soil erosion by taking up horticulture, silviculture and silvipasture. About National Hydrology Project. Conservation, development and sustainable management of natural resources including their use. Answer: The National Watershed Project was initiated as a measure to increase crop output by making water available to all water-stressed regions. Q5. The following objectives of the programmes make a direct and indirect impact to increase agricultural productivity: The following activities are undertaken under the project which promotes agricultural productivity: The National Watershed Project various soil and water conversation measures such as conservation of moisture, vegetative filter strips upstream of diversion drains, contour vegetation hedges supported by trenches/ridges or bunds with small cross-section on sloping areas have been performed in various states. It comprise of. 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