… A.R. Description ofSolanum ditrichum, generated from a DELTA database. 2012 onwards. The Solanum genus includes the potato, tomato and eggplant. Specimens of this species were previously referred to by D.E. They like well-aerated soil which is well-drained and many have become major weed problems. Solanum aviculare has the common names of kangaroo apple or poroporo. Japan and Taiwan), New Zealand, North America (i.e. Flora of the Solomon Islands. It is native to inland Australia and is a woody-based suckering evergreen. The fruits are rich in vitamin C and 1 to 3cm in diameter. Solanum laciniatum Aiton. While they are quite closely related to tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), they might be even closer relatives of the eggplant (S. melongena), which they resemble in many details. It has the common names of bush tomato, velvet nightshade, velvet potato bush and wild gooseberry. Inflorescences cyme-like, often scorpioid, terminal, lateral, axillary, pseudo-axillary or leaf-opposed, rarely reduced to a single flower. Fl. Contents This contents page, the key, and the descriptions were generated automatically from a DELTA database (Dallwitz 1980; Dallwitz, Paine, and Zurcher 1993). species Solanum mentiens Name Homonyms Solanum mentiens A.R.Bean Bibliographic References. This species reproduces by seed, which are mainly spread by fruit-eating (i.e. (2001). Leptostemonum (Dunal) Bitter (Solanaceae) in Queensland and far north-eastern New South Wales, Australia. Solanum species of eastern and northern Australia- Solanum ditrichum. One species which has edible berries is Solanum ellipticum. Provides authoritative information on the flora of Western Australia. (1995). The fruit has a strong, pungent taste and is now a popular ‘bush tucker’ addition to chutneys, stews, salads, sauces, etc. (2018). The informal ‘ Solanum dioicum. The South American garden Potato, Solanum tuberosum L., sometimes persists by tubers on farmland, in vegetable gardens, around rubbish tips or other places where garden refuse has been dumped, but is not truly naturalized in Victoria or elsewhere in Australia. 0.1–0.6 m high. purple-violet, Jan or Apr to Oct. Red-brown clay loam or sandy clay, yellow sand, cracking clay, gritty soils, laterite, limestone, ironstone. There are a number of species-complexes; they include the S. anguivi Lam. Symon and others as Solanumdioicum‘Tanami.’ It is also present in inland southern New South Wales, in south-eastern South Australia, in some parts of Victoria, on Lord Howe Island and on Norfolk Island. The Atlas of Living Australia acknowledges Australia’s Traditional Owners and pays respect to the past and present Elders of the nation’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. In Australia there are 117 species, of which 87 are endemic. Within Solanum there are about 450 species in the stellate-haired spiny groups, which, though best developed in South America, have rich distributions in other places such as Africa and Australia. This contents page, the key, and the descriptions were generated automatically from a DELTA database (Dallwitz 1980; Dallwitz, Paine, and Zurcher 1993). (1974) Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and Related Species in Australia. There are also another 20 odd species which are well established and are considered introduced weeds. Solanum linnaeanum may be confused with Solanum cinereum (Narrawa burr) in Australia, the neotropical Solanum capsicoides, or Solanum incanum in Africa. Key to Australian species: Symon (1981) A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Contents. The violet flowers appear in spring through to summer and are followed by egg-shaped berries which are green when immature but change to purple then orange as they ripen. It is another of those Australia native plants capable of resprouting from dormant woodstock. These two species can be distinguished by the following differences: wild tobacco tree (Solanum mauritianum) is a thornless plant and has one or two small ear-shaped (i.e. Symon (1980) included a set of 18 native Australian “spiny solanums” of Solanum Introduction. Version: 6th September 2018. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Dodo Creek Research Station. Nuytsia 13(3): … Hardiness varies with the species, but most are frost tender. The berries which follow the blossoms are generally poisonous to some degree. It forms a large shrub 4 m high by 5 m wide. The species of the . Wild tobacco tree (Solanum mauritianum) is very similar to potato tree (Solanum erianthum) and relatively similar to devil's fig (Solanum torvum). Typically, these plants prefer a fertile, humus-enriched, and well-drained soil in a well-lit, airy, frost-free position. Contents The 66 naturalised members include nightshade, tomato, thornapple, petunia, henbane, capsicum and Cape Gooseberry. Bean. Solanum ditrichum. In Australia this plant is known colloquially as "tobacco bush weed", although Australia possesses many species of Nicotiana, which are more correctly known as wild tobaccos. This species is widely naturalised in eastern and south-eastern Australia. It has the common names of bush tomato, velvet nightshade, velvet potato bush and wild gooseberry. Branchlets brown or green. Flowers usually bisexual, regular or slightly zygomorphic; calyx campanulate, rotate or cup-shaped, usually 5-lobed, sometimes enlarged in fruit; corolla stellate to rotate, rarely campanulate, usually 5-lobed, usually purple or blue, sometimes white or yellow, lobes folded in bud; stamens 5, usually equal, inserted in throat of corolla, anthers 2-celled, basifixed, cohering or not cohering around style, dehiscing by terminal pores or slits, rarely by longitudinal slits; ovary usually 2-celled, stigma capitate or bifid. The dark, blue-green leaves have prominent veins. Wide naturalised in tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, eastern Asia (e.g. Introduction. Key to Queensland species: Bean (2004) The taxonomy and ecology of Solanum subg. Toowong: Queensland Herbarium. Fl. Most prefer full sun or partial shade. Solanumspecies of eastern and northern Australia. It is native to the more arid parts of Australia and has been a food source for aboriginals of those areas for centuries. There are keys for the identification of . Bean. Solanum species of eastern and northern Australia, version 6 Sept. 2018, DELTA Intkey. https://www.delta-intkey.com/solanum/index.htm. Solanum centrale is also called the desert (or bush raisin). One of the largest and best-known genera of flowering plants is Solanum (potato genus), which has some 1,250 to 1,700 species. Solanum clarkiae. Prostrate or sprawling. ... species: Solanum mentiens A.R.Bean. 983 results for SPECIES: Solanum aviculare ... Solanum aviculare Catalogue number:MEL 2461771A State: Victoria Locality: Colac-Otway (S) Collector: Mayfield, E.V. One species which has edible berries is Solanum ellipticum. Gatton, Queensland, Australia: University of Queensland. When fully ripe, they are yellow in colour. The plant is called ‘kutjera’ by the aboriginal people and the ground product is available as kutjera powder. monograph of Solanum in Australia (1980), a collection of species descriptions for 125 native and exotic solanums including fourteen species newly described by the author. The large and cosmopolitan plant genus Solanum L. consists of nearly 1,400 accepted species [], the majority of them exhibiting fleshy fruits linking them to biotic agents that disperse seeds as a consequence of frugivory [].Symon [], focusing only on the ca. It is native to inland Australia and is a woody-based suckering evergreen. The branches are low, hairy … About 1500 species, virtually cosmopolitan but mainly in Central and South America, also Africa and Australia; 117 species in Australia, 94 native, 87 endemic. Most are frost-tender with a few handling quite heavy frosts without mishap. Branchlets. Related Searches. Solanum laciniatum or Kangaroo Apple, a common name shared with the closely related S. aviculare, occurs in temperate … The solanum may be deciduous or evergreen. ... species: Solanum mentiens A.R.Bean. © 2017 Actforlibraries.org | All rights reserved Solanum species of eastern and northern Australia - contents. The branches are low, hairy and prickly. Erect or rounded shrub, 0.2-1(-2) m high. dioicumgroup”) of the Australian Monsoon Tropics have been the subject of phylogenetic and taxonomic study for decades, yet much of their basic biology is still unknown. Bean. Herbaceous resprouter. Also widely naturalised in other parts of the world including southern Europe, tropical and southern Africa (e.g. Since the 1950s, brigalow Acacia harpophylla forests in Australia have been extensively cleared and converted to pastures dominated by exotic grasses. Brief Description Amanda Spooner, Tuesday 24 July 2007. Comparative resistance of 9 Solanum species to bacterial wilt (Pseudomonas solanacearum) and to the nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Adelaide Botanical Gardens 4: 1-367. One species which has edible berries is Solanum ellipticum. It has the common names of bush tomato, velvet nightshade, velvet potato bush and wild gooseberry. Solanumspecies of eastern andnorthern Australia. Solanum species of eastern and northern Australia A.R. https://www.delta-intkey.com/solanum/index.htm. ... Solanum species of eastern and northern Australia. Some parts of some species are poisonous to humans. References are Australia has around 100 species of the Solanum genus which are endemic to the continent. group and the S. incanum L. group – both belonging to the subgenus Leptostemonum, and the Black Nightshades – of the subgenus Solanum sect. South Africa, Zimbabwe and Madagascar), southern … Quite . Similar to Solanum aviculare is S.laciniatum, also known as the large kangaroo apple or large poroporo. complex are geographically separated from nearly all species in the . Key to Queensland species: Bean (2004) The taxonomy and ecology of Solanum subg. Prostrate or sprawling. It is native to eastern and southern Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea. The branches are low, hairy … (Rock Nightshade) near Charlton in north-west Victoria, but it does not appear to have persisted there. This very widespread species is found in all states and territories and is particularly abundant in the southern parts of Australia. After its first description in 2019, the describers suggested the common name of Dungowan bush tomato, in reference to Dungowan Station where it was collected. Austrobaileya 4(3): 429–37. It is a fast-growing, small, thorny bush and bears prolific crops of fruit after good rains or after fire. frugivorous birds) that eat the berries. Many have prickles. 7. Erect or rounded shrub, 0.2-1(-2) m high. The species occurs in a range extending from the eastern Kimberley in Western Australia to far northwestern Northern Territory and has been recognized for decades as a variant of SolanumdioicumW.Fitzg. Habit. Henderson, R.J.F. In general the flowers are very similar consisting of 5-petalled blooms borne singly or in clusters with a central cone of yellow stamens. It is widely naturalised in Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia. Bush tomatoes are the fruit or entire plants of certain nightshade (Solanum) species native to the more arid parts of Australia. Solanum plastisexum is a species of bush tomato from the Australian monsoon tropics that exhibits "breeding system fluidity" – that is, it has no stable sexual expression. Solanum oligandrum (Solanaceae), a new species from the Great Sandy Desert, Western Australia. The dioecious and andromonoecious Solanumtaxa (the “S. The South American garden Potato, Solanum tuberosum L., sometimes persists by tubers on farmland, in vegetable gardens, around rubbish tips or other places where garden refuse has been dumped, but is not truly naturalized in Victoria or elsewhere in Australia. Solanum ditrichum. Hardiness varies with the species, but most are frost tender. Since the 1950s, brigalow Acacia harpophylla forests in Australia have been extensively cleared and converted to pastures dominated by exotic grasses. Habit. Research Bulletin No. The Solanum is variable in its features. and . Typically, these plants prefer a fertile, humus-enriched, and well-drained soil in a well-lit, airy, frost-free position. …genera of flowering plants is Solanum (potato genus), which has some 1,250 to 1,700 species. It has very dark green leaves which may be lanceolate or deeply lobed. SYMON, D.E. Leaves usually alternate, sometimes paired, simple or pinnate, entire or lobed, petiolate. Solanum laciniatum or Kangaroo Apple, a common name shared with the closely related S. aviculare, occurs in temperate regions of New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand and associated islands on a range of soil types. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16 . Environmental Impact Devil's fig ( Solanum torvum ) is regarded as an environmental weed in Queensland, and was recently listed as a priority environmental weed in at least one Natural Resource Management region. Ten species are andromonoecious; typically these species bear inflorescences with a single, large basal S. asymmetriphyllum. After its first description in 2019, the describers suggested the common name of Dungowan bush tomato, in reference to Dungowan Station where it was collected.. Synonyms [ edit ] Due to confusion about what species the original Solanum sodomeum of Carl Linnaeus referred to (most recently, it was identified as Solanum ferox ), the old description was discarded and the plant redescribed as currently … Several native species are listed in Wild Food Plants of Australia (though not all of them as edible): Solanum aviculare (Rainforest Kangaroo Apple), Solanum centrale (Desert Raisin), Solanum chippendalei (Bush Tomato), Solanum diversiflorum (Kakarrta), Solanum ellipticum, Solanum esuriale, Solanum laciniatum (Southern Kangaroo Apple), Solanum linearifolium (Mountain Kangaroo Apple), Solanum mauritianum (Wild Tobacco, Tobacco Bush… Austrobaileya 6: 639-816. Annual or perennial herbs, shrubs or small trees, sometimes trailing or climbing, armed or unarmed, pubescent with glandular, simple or stellate hairs, rarely glabrous. Bush tomatoes are the fruit or entire plants of certain nightshade (Solanum) species native to the more arid parts of Australia.While they are quite closely related to tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), they might be even closer relatives of the eggplant (S. melongena), which they resemble in many details.There are 94 (mostly perennial) natives and 31 (mostly annual) introduced species in Australia. It is found in south-eastern and New Zealand. SYMON, D.E. Solanum plastisexum is a species of bush tomato from the Australian monsoon tropics that exhibits "breeding system fluidity" – that is, it has no stable sexual expression. Solanum which centres around the generic type S. nigrum. group – the exceptions are two dioecious species, S. sejunctum. It is an intricate, erect, pubescent shrub to 50 cm high with shallowly to deeply lobed leaves, 3–10-flowered inflorescences of large purple flowers and smallish yellow to brown bony fruits that are often enclosed by the persistent and enlarged calyx-lobes. The many varieties of nightshade are also found in this genus. This very widespread species is found in all states and territories and is particularly abundant in the southern parts of Australia. It is widely naturalised in Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia. Search for SOLANUM+MENTIENS returned 1 results. Version: 6th September 2018. delta-intkey.com’.. The family Solanaceae in Australia . South Australia 5000, AUSTRALIA Abstract.-Field and laboratory studies of19 diclinous species endemic to Australia help to clarify the nature and evolution ofandromonoecy, androdioecy, and dioecy in the genus Solanum. Kangaroo Apple. contains 140 indigenous species such as boxthorn, wild tobacco, wild tomato, Pituri and tailflower. blue potato vine, Brazilian night-shade, Brazilian nightshade, climbing nightshade, Italian jasmine, potato creeper, St. Vincent lilac, St. Vincent's lilac, star potato vine, vining solanum Another 175 to 200 species… Hebert Y, 1985. all genera and species. Bean, A.R. Solanum species of eastern and northern Australia. Alaska, the USA, Canada and M… Within Solanum there are about 450 species in the stellate-haired spiny groups, which, though best developed in South America, have rich distributions in … Fruit a succulent, cartilaginous or bony berry, sometimes enclosed by persistent inflated calyx; seeds suborbicular to lenticular, numerous. It is a quick-growing evergreen with dark stems and very dark green leaves. Brief Description Amanda Spooner, Tuesday 24 July 2007. It produces racemes of 3 to 7 purple or blue flowers with yellow centres. The Atlas of Living Australia acknowledges Australia’s Traditional Owners and pays respect to the past and present Elders of the nation’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. About & Disclaimer | Terms | Privacy | Contact, Overview of the Australian Species of the Olearia Genus, An Overview of the Australian Kunzea Genus, An Overview of the Australian Species of the Genus Pittosporum, Overview of the Australian Species of the Helichrysum Genus, Important Inventions of the last 100 Years. The flowers are followed by greenish berries. It is native to inland Australia and is a woody-based suckering evergreen. hermannii (Dunal) Dunal Journal of Adelaide Botanical Gardens 4: 1-367. purple-violet, Jan or Apr to Oct. Red-brown clay loam or sandy clay, yellow sand, cracking clay, gritty soils, laterite, limestone, ironstone. In all, there are some 1,400 species most of which are native to tropical and South America. Branchlet hairs simple or stellate. Bean AR (2004) The taxonomy and ecology of Solanum subg. S. dioicum. It is very common and widespread in the coastal districts of Queensland and New South Wales. A.R. Subgenus Solanum sensu stricto Solanum catilliflorum Solanum muricatum – Pepino dulce, pepino melon, melon pear, "pepino", "tree melon" Solanum perlongistylum Solanum tergosericeum Because of the bright colour of the berries, children may be attracted to them. In many cases the presence of ripe fruit is necessary for reliable identification of species. Four new species of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) from south east Queensland. Solanum is the type genus of the family Solanaceae, which contains such well-known economic plants as the potato, tomato, tobacco, egg plant (aubergine) and many more. Hancock IR, Henderson CP, 1988. Panicles of pale purple to deep indigo blooms are produced from spring to summer and are followed by pale yellow to orange berries. While some may be propagated by division, propagation by seed or cuttings is more common. Related Searches. Search for SOLANUM+MENTIENS returned 1 results. Cite this publication as: ‘Bean, A.R. Introduction and contact information. Branchlet prickles 80–180 per decimetre, straight and acicular, 1–7 mm long, 10–17 times longer than wide, glabrous. Willis (1973) notes an infestation of the otherwise Central Australian Solanum petrophilum F. Muell. Key to Australian species: Symon (1981) A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Solanum hermanni Symon Solanum hermannii Dunal Solanum sodomeum L. (misapplied) Solanum sodomeum L. var. Provides authoritative information on the flora of Western Australia. Also present in many parts of the Northern Territory and naturalised on Lord Howe Island. A new cryptically dioecious species of bush tomato (Solanum)... 23A new cryptically dioecious species of bush tomato (Solanum) from the Northern Territory, AustraliaChristopher T. Martine 1, David E. Symon2, Elizabeth C. Evans 1 Department of Biology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA, USA 2 1920-2011, Formerly Adelaide Botanic Garden, Adelaide, South Australia Honiara, Solomon Islands: Dodo Creek Research Station 1,400 species most of which are well and! Are followed by pale yellow to orange berries widespread in the clusters with a central cone of yellow stamens major... Species bear inflorescences with a central cone of yellow stamens another 20 odd species which has edible berries is ellipticum! Harpophylla forests in Australia poisonous to some degree southern parts of Australia Charlton in Victoria... Contains 140 indigenous species such as boxthorn, wild tobacco, wild tobacco, tomato... Few handling quite heavy frosts without mishap: University of Queensland A.R.Bean Bibliographic References handling! In this genus petunia, henbane, capsicum and Cape gooseberry coastal districts solanum species australia Queensland and far north-eastern New Wales! 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