Solanum nigrum (soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond. References : Chen, R. et al., (2009),Two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777. many medicinal uses in traditional system of medicine is Solanum americanum an important medicinal plant widely used as an antiseptic and is given internally for cardalgia and gripe. Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. Medicinal plants were used widely by the outpatient population studied. Leaves (2-) 4-10 cm long, (1-) 2-3.5 cm wide. Effective. Common Names:
with help from If you would like to support this site, please consider, The plant has lost its leaves for the dry season, but the fruits are still hanging there, Ripening fruit on a plant growing in the greenhouse of the Deutsches Institut für tropische und subtropische Landwirtschaft, Witzenhausen, Germany, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It is used against itching, skin diseases and eczema. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. ... Watt JM, Breyer-Brandwijk MG (1962) Solanum nigrum L. In: The medicinal and poisonous plants of southern and eastern Africa. Stem, fruit, shoot and leaf, Steroidal glycoalkaloids: α-solamargine, α-solasonine, chacotriose, disaccharides: α-D-oleandropyranoside from plant, Leaves: antioxidative, antibacterial; alcoholic extract of fruits: cancer chemopreventive, antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing properties. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. My teacher, Kawika Ka’alakea, always said that pöpolo is best gathered from plants standing on their own rather than from a large group. Edrizi, H. et al., (2011), In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some tunisian vegetables, South african journal of botany. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. All our plants have a shiny black fruit and the calyx conspicuously reflexed in the fruit so I keep the name Solanum americanum based on FLA. Habit, habitat and medicinal parts used for Gonorrhea treatment Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future. Popolo is an important medicinal plant reported to treat respiratory problems and also for sore muscles, tendons, and joints. Ajna Fern Local medicinal uses It has been suggested to me that some specimens look like Solanum nigrescens but on close examination, I have decided that we do have a single but variable species. Screening of 68 plants against Gram-positive bacteria. Medicinal plant Solanum Xanthocarpum. It is called as Manathakkali in Tamil. An infusion of the plant is used as an enigma in infants having abdominal upsets. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. About American Black Nightshade (Solanum americanum) 2 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; American nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a herbaceous flowering plant native to the Americas, from the south and west of the United States south to Paraguay and Peru; it also occurs in Hawaii, where it is considered possibly indigenous or may be a Polynesian introduction. The immature fruit is poisonous. It grows mostly in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Possibly native. Sri Lanka. Solanum nigrum commonly known as “Black night shade” belongs to solanacae family. The flowers are yellow in cyme inflorescence. In Kenya four varieties of it grow and three are highly sought after. The leaves are compound, odd pinnate, with five to nine leaflets on petioles. nitidibaccatum (Bitt) Edmonds 32 S. retroflexum Dunal 34 Jimoh, F.O. Solanum nigrum is used as a veterinary medicine. It reduces gas formation in the stomach. It cannot grow in the shade. ): The uses as vegetable in two villages in Upper Citarum Area, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. It is the prime … Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. This is probably the most widespread and morphologically variable species in the section Solanum and is diploid (2n=2x=24). Edrizi, H. et al., (2011), In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some tunisian vegetables, South african journal of botany. The Latin specific epithet americanum , from the Americas or American, refers to the fact that this species orginated in the Americas, the New World, but now is widely distributed in the tropics and warm areas. In America, Africa and other parts of the world, it is used as a food crop though complained of toxicity. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. Names of Solanum Trilobatum in various languages of the world are also given. Tomato fruits can be used for first aid … Jimoh, F.O. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Solanum lycopersicum, Tomato, is a species belonging to the Solanaceae family that originated in Central and South America and now grown worldwide for its edible fruits. americanum occurs in a wide variety of habitats including coastal forest, wet forest, pastureland and disturbed roadsides from sea level to over 7800 feet on all of the main islands. It is covered with fine short hairs. Solanum americanum is widespread, found throughout the tropics and subtropics, often in disturbed localities. Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. Madras 936(657). Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Action of Solanum Americanum. There are endemic species of Solanum that look very similar to S. americanum. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. Leunca is known as botanical name as Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae. It is the prime … GATHERING: Anytime in Hawai’i. Biodiversitas 191941: -1954. Laxative. However, the original range cannot be traced from the earliest collections and a few authors have speculated that the species originates from southern Europe and others that it originates from Australia. Its leaves are used as a green, boiled twice or more like pokeweed. Stats on Zanthoxylum americanum ... Prickly Ash is a zone 3 hardy plant that has medicinal uses - the medicinal usage rating of Prickly Ash is 3Prickly ash is a warming, stimulating herb that is beneficial for the circulation. In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. The Latin generic name Solanum is derived from solor or solatus, comforter, for some plants in this genus that were used medically, specifically S. nigrum, once used to treat epilepsy. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. The most frequently used plant was Citrus aurantium L. (sour orange), which was used as a sedative by 39% of the patients and for gastrointestinal disorders by 17%. web interface by Antibacterial. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Jimoh, F.O. 26 S. nigrum L. 28 S. physalifolium Rusby var. How Solanum Trilobatum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. 5 CACERES A, ALVAREZ AV, OVANDO AE, SAMAYOA B, 1991 Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of respiratory diseases. Antiviral. Biodiversitas 19: 1941-1954. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region The plant is applied externally as a remedy for cardialgia, corroding ulcers, suppurating cancers, deep wounds, skin diseases such as dartre, and for use in poultices for treating kidney pain[ Solanum americanum is one of the most prominent species used to treat type 2 diabetes in Guatemala. Jainu, M. and Shyamala, D. C. (2006), Antiulcerogenic and ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum (L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible mechanism for the inhibition of acid formation, Journal of Ethnopharma- cology, 104, 156–163. Antimicrobial. Other toxins present in the plant include chaconine, solasonine, solanigrine, gitogenin a… Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Such evidence is pertinent for prioritizing future pharmacological research investigation. It is an African … The green fruit is particularly poisonous and eating unripe berries has caused the death of children. For this purpose, the root powder is mixed with food or rubbed into scarifications; root infusions or decoctions are drunk; roasted, pulverized roots are taken in water; leaf decoctions and fruit sap are drunk; and the fruit sap is applied externally Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. Another widespread use of the plant is in the treatment of venereal diseases. Diaphoretic. Two potentially toxic plants, Solanum americanum and Annona muricata, were among the most commonly used plants. Research indicates the presence of toxic glycoalkaloids and there are warnings to be careful on the use of S.americanum as herbal medicine and food. Box 1, Millewa, Horana. 1. Chen, R. et al., (2009),Two novel oligosaccharides from Solanum nigrum, Carbohydrate Research, 344, 1775–1777. Emetic. Although, at least in Africa, S. americanum is primarily used for food it is used medicinally (Idowu, 2009). RANGE: Pandemic. Copyrights Reserved ByNatures Beauty Creations, P.O. Richard Morris. Solanum americanum is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). longepedunculata, Solanum americanum, and Solanum anguivi (2 each). Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. Alpha-solamargine isolated from the fresh fruits of Solanum americanum Miller was studied for its toxicity. Ken Fern, Morillo, M. et al., (2001), Synthesis of peracetylated chacotriose, Carbohydrate Research, 334, 281–287. Morphological characteristics of Solanum L. section Solanum species 17 Key to the species of Solanum L. section Solanum most commonly found in Africa and Eurasia 20 Enumeration of the species 21 S. americanum Miller. The database and code is licensed under a In recent years, academic interest has been increasing. It is perennial in its native habitat but grown as an annual in temperate climates, usually growing about 3 m in height. Freshly prepared extract of … The leaves are ovate-oblong, elliptic and hairy. Its closest relatives are found in South America and this might be the origin. Afinidad 56(484):393-396. et al., (2010),Comparison of the nutritional value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of Solanum nigrum and Leonotis leonorus, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48, 964–971. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. In Kenya four varieties of it grow and three are highly sought after. It grows throughout India in dry places. Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428. Solanum adventitium Polgár, Solanum amarantoides Dunal, Solanum americanum subsp. Son, Y. O. et al., (2003),Ripe fruits of Solanum nigrum L. inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, Food and Chemical Toxicology, 41, 1421–1428. 4 ALDANA MV, LIMA CN, 1999 Isolation and characterization of a glycoside from fluid extracts of Solanum americanum Mill. Leunca (Solanum americanum Mill. It shows medicinal properties like an-timicrobial, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic properties, antiulcerogenic, and hepatoprotective activity. Frequent citation of particular plant species could indicate potentially higher bioactive anti-gonorrhea content. Antispasmodic. Pres. Inflorescences several-flowered cymes; peduncle 1-2 cm long. List of medicinal plant used for cancer; It has skill analgesic; Solanum Nigrum is also believed if it has skill analgesic that can reduce pain. Autumn elsewhere. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Solanum Trilobatum. Mulyanto D, Iskandar J, Abdoellah OS, Iskandar BS, Riawanti S, Partasasmita R. 2018. Leaf juice is used to treat eye complaints especially conjunctivitis in Tanzania while pounded leaves are used to treat sores and related skin problems in Cameroon and Brazil. Medicinal use of American Nightshade: None known Known hazards of Solanum americanum: Although no specific mention of the leaves being toxic has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where many if not all the members have poisonous leaves. To curing pain in your body, you can try to consume this fruit. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Solanum americanum 50.00%. Solanum nigrum (soLAYnum KNEEgrum, the Black Nightshade) is found in the Old World, Africa to India and beyond. The fruits are classified as berries. Solanum americanum* Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: SOLANACEAE: English name: Night shade: Local name: Kalukammeriya: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herb, 50-100 cm high. This is via high levels of the glycoalkaloids, solanine and solamargine. 22 S. chenopodioides Lam. List of various diseases cured by Solanum Trilobatum. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in Africa and is used as food as well as medicinal plant in Cameroon to treat pneumonia, aching teeth, stomach ache, tonsillitis, wing worms, pain, inflammation and fever, tumor, inflammation, and also as hepaprotective, diuretic, antipyretic [77]. Call: + 94-342261100 Fax: +94-342261101 Email: info@naturessecrets.lk, All Rights Reserved ©2015 Natures Beauty Creations Limited, Leaves prepared as a vegetable are eaten by elders for joint pains, Used in the treatment of headaches, ulcers and wounds, Used as an antispasmodic, diaphoretic, emollient, diuretic, emetic and sedative, Used as a poultice on gouty joints and rheumatism, Used for piles, dropsy and enlargements of liver and spleen, A decoction is used for sore eyes and skin diseases, Popular remedy for inflammatory disease generally affecting the face (erysipelas). Rusby var substance that is rolled to reduce pain of inflammation and swelling an important medicinal plant reported to respiratory. … Solanum americanum Mill, Family of Solanaceae suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic alkaline. Growing to 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) and characterization of a glycoside from fluid of. Al., ( 2001 ), medium ( loamy ) and is diploid ( 2n=2x=24.! 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